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Sweet
Cherries
Washington
State produces more than 50% of all the sweet cherries in the United
States. Their cherries are shipped all around the world. The top
three foreign markets are Canada, Taiwan, and Japan.
The
Rainier cherry, which is yellow with a red blush, was made from
a cross between two dark red cherries, the Van and Bing.
The
Bing cherry, by which all cherries are measured against, was first
developed in 1874 in Milwaukie, Oregon. It is now the most popular
sweet cherry!
The
total U.S. production of sweet cherries is about 370 million pounds;
about 175 million pounds of that is processed and are packed as
frozen or canned sweet cherries or as maraschino or glacé cherries.
Cherries
will not ripen after harvesting.
The
Key to Picking Sweet Sweet Cherries…
For the Bing cherries,
darkness is the true key to getting a ripe cherry! The darker they
are, the sweeter they will be.
For Rainer cherries,
you want to pay special attention to the rosy cheeks of the fruit.
Rosy cheeks mean ripe fruit.
Many of the really
dark cherries can be found high up in the trees. If you brought
your own ladder feel free to use it. If not, pulling down hard on
the limb is not acceptable. Young trees are not very thick and can
snap fairly easily!
Keeping the stems
on the fruit will allow for a longer storage life.
Sour
Cherries
Sour cherries may
also be referred to as pie, tart, or montmorency cherries.
The montmorency cherry
is the most popular sour cherry variety in the United States.
The state of Michigan
is the top sour cherry producer in the US. Average annual crops
are between 200 to 250 million pounds!
These cherries are
primarialy used for canning, processing into jams and preserves,
and cooking delicious pies.
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